What is the recommended method for retrieving someone from the water?

Using a reaching or throwing technique with a flotation device is the recommended method for retrieving someone from the water because it maximizes safety for both the rescuer and the person in distress. Approaching the situation from a safe distance allows the rescuer to provide assistance without putting themselves at risk of becoming a victim as well.

Flotation devices, such as life rings or rope with a buoy attached, can be thrown or extended to the person, allowing them to grab onto it without the rescuer having to enter the water. This method keeps the rescuer safely on the boat and maintains control over the situation. If the rescuer jumps in, they may be putting themselves in danger and potentially complicating the rescue, especially if the distressed individual is panicking and may inadvertently pull the rescuer under.

In contrast, jumping in immediately can lead to chaotic situations, where both individuals may struggle for survival. Other options that suggest using a boat hook or waiting for someone to swim to the boat may not provide timely assistance and could increase the risk of drowning, especially in challenging conditions like strong currents or waves.